Chapter 4

The World Wide Web:
Bringing the World into the Classroom

 
Text cover image

Welcome to the student resources for Chapter 4.

These materials will be updated periodically, so come back often.

Last updated
November 25, 2006


Overview   Objectives   Live Links   Hot Spots   Bibliography    Themes of the (NY) Times


Chapter 4 Overview

This chapter treats the Web as the most widely known manifestation of the Internet. First it is important to understand the Web, its origins in Switzerland, common but often misused Web terminology, and basic navigation techniques, some of which seem little known, e.g., the "history" of your browsing. 

Since the Web has become a major resource for information on just about everything, the chapter next offers important guidance for finding and evaluating Web resources.  Included are professional publications; indexes, directories, and portals; and web search tools. Effective search techniques and evaluation of sites are also covered, the latter being particular critical as students do more and more online research without assurance of finding valid data. Specific resources of great value to educators are treated individually: lesson plan repositories, sites of schools, and sources of free teaching materials.

The next theme is Internet and Web curriculum applications.  This section begins by illustrating the Web as providing all students access to primary sources, something often reserved for advanced graduate students before the Web. Other sections detail curriculum applications of email and electronic publications (journals, magazines, news resources) as well as some successful past online collaborative projects including MayaQuest and its successors, which now appear to have ended, unfortunately. Because of the rapid changes in curriculum related sites, only the most enduring are given in the chapter.  This resources web site contains links to additional current resources.

One curriculum application is so ubiquitous as to warrant a complete section of its own, namely, WebQuests. Within the section you will learn the basic structure of a WebQuest, specific WebQuest resource sites, and the basics of WebQuest creation, both as developed by Bernie Dodge and Tom March and as adapted by Filamentality.

By now, you will probably be anxious to create your own Web pages, and that is the next topic in the chapter. In this section you will learn how to plan a website and how to develop the site from your plan (both very basic HTML and Web page editors are covered). The importance of testing a Web page, including for Section 508 accessibility, is stressed. The final section deals with publishing Web pages, whether on a server or for local use without a server (no, you don't have to have server access to use web pages.)

The Web has raised many concerns in schools everywhere because of its seamier elements. We conclude this chapter with discussion of key issues related to implementation of networks, the Internet, and the Web in our schools. Topics covered are benefits of computer-based communication, planning successful Internet projects, the critical issues of Web-based research integrity and how to cite online resources, overcoming obstacles to implementation, personal safety online, and finally inappropriate online materials and the essential Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) that every wired school must have.


Overview   Objectives   Live Links   Hot Spots   Bibliography    Themes of the (NY) Times


Chapter 4 Objectives

After completing this chapter, you will be able to:

• Explain the background and basic functioning of the Web.
• Use your browser more effectively by tailoring it to your needs.
• Locate appropriate resources on the Web using indexes and search tools.
• Explore Internet and Web curriculum applications and identify specific ones that you could include in your teaching.
• Explain the concepts behind WebQuests and outline the content and process for creating one.
• Describe what a website is, how to plan one, and two different ways to create and publish a site.
• Identify potential issues in using the Web in schools and propose solutions to them.
• Develop lesson plans that utilize Web resources, including interdisciplinary units.

Overview   Objectives   Live Links   Hot Spots   Bibliography    Themes of the (NY) Times


Chapter 4 Live Links

Here are the links from this chapter, in the order in which they appear, for easy access to those resources.  Some may have changed since the book went to press, as URLs frequently do, so the links below are more current than those in the text.

Understanding the Web

CERN, the European particle physics lab

World Wide Web History Project

Finding and Evaluating Web Resources

Basic Sources

Internet and Web Curriculum Applications

Primary Sources

WebQuest Resources

Bernie Dodge's WebQuest Page & Tom March's WebQuest site
Interview with Bernie Dodge on WebQuests

Example WebQuests

Alternative WebQuest Tools

Creating Web Pages

Developing a Site

Accessibility of Web pages

Web Publishing Options

Issues in Implementing the Web in Schools

Benefits of Electronic Communication

Citing Internet Resources

Overcoming Obstacles

E-Rate Program (look under Forms on the left menu)

Personal Online Safety (updates in HotSpots for this chapter)

Acceptable Use Policy Resources

Internet Content Filtering

Children's Internet Protection Act CIPA (government regs)
Children's Internet Protection Act (additional resource site)
Impact of CIPA on Your Organization
Position of the American Library Association on filtering

References
(additional links from the chapter reference list)

Berners-Lee, T. Long Biography

Dabu, C. Bridging the Digital Divide.

Dodge, B. Some Thoughts About WebQuests.

Jones Telecommunications & Multimedia Encyclopedia. Marc Andreesen: Co-founder of Netscape. Original link is gone, but there's an alternative!

Killmer, K. and Koppel, N. “So Much Information, So Little Time. Evaluating Web Resources with Search Engines

Shrock, K. “The ABCs of Web Site Evaluation.”

Thombs, M. Accessible Web Pages: Advice for Educators

Webopedia. World Wide Web (definition)


Overview   Objectives   Live Links   Hot Spots   Bibliography    Themes of the (NY) Times


Hot Spots

Get the latest material relevant to this chapter from the Chapter 4 Hot Spots page. This will open in a new browser window, so just close it to return to this page.  You don't need to try to "back" out of whatever else you may follow.


Overview   Objectives   Live Links   Hot Spots   Bibliography    Themes of the (NY) Times


BIBLIOGRAPHY
(Chapter 4 references plus additional resources)

Berners-Lee, T. Long Biography. Online (1/2/03). <http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/Longer.html>

Cunningham, C. and Billingsley, M. Curriculum Webs: A Practical Guide to Weaving the Web into Teaching and Learning. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2002.

Dabu, C. Bridging the Digital Divide. DIGITAL JOURNAL.COM. Online (12/28/02). <http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/?articleID=2083>

Dodge, B. Some Thoughts About WebQuests. 1995, revised 1997. Online (1/2/03). <http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/edtec596/about_webquests.html>

Glazer, E. Using Internet Primary Sources to Teach Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001.

Jones Telecommunications & Multimedia Encyclopedia. Marc Andreesen: Co-founder of Netscape. Online (1/2/03). <http://www.ibiblio.org/pioneers/andreesen.html>

Kearsley, G., Hunter, B., and Furlong, M. We Teach with Technology. Wilsonville, OR: Franklin, Beedle, and Associates, Inc., 1992.

Killmer, K. and Koppel, N. “So Much Information, So Little Time. Evaluating Web Resources with Search Engines.” T.H.E. Journal, August 2002. Online (12/29/02). <http://www.thejournal.com/magazine/vault/A4101.cfm>

Kobrin, D. Beyond the Textbook: Teaching History Using Documents and Primary Sources. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1996.

McCafferty, D. "www.hate comes to your home." USA Weekend, March 26-28, 1999, pp. 6-8. (For further information, see, for example, http://www.hatewatch.org/)

Roblyer, M. Integrating Educational Technology into Teaching, 3rd ed. Columbus, OH: Merrill Prentice Hall, 2003.

Russell, T. L. The No Significant Difference Phenomenon. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, 1999.

Ryder, R. J. and Hughes, T. Internet for Educators. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill, 1999.

Schrock, K. “The ABCs of Web Site Evaluation.” Online (12/29/02). <http://kathyschrock.com/abceval/weval_02.pdf>

Sharp, V., Levine, M., and Sharp, R. The Best Web Sites for Teachers, 5th ed. Eugene, OR: International Society for Technology in Education, 2002.

Shiroma, D. Using Primary Sources on the Internet to Teach and Learn History. ERIC Document Reproduction Service, ED 1.310/2:442739, 2000.

Shiveley, J and VanFossen, P. Using Internet Primary Sources to Teach Critical Thinking Skills in Government, Economics, and Contemporary World Issues. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001.

Thombs, M. Accessible Web Pages: Advice for Educators. Syllabus, January 2003, 16(6), pp. 26-28. Also available online at <http://www.syllabus.com/article.asp?id=7095>

Webopedia. World Wide Web (definition).. Online (1/2/03). Available <http://webopedia.com/TERM/W/World_Wide_Web.html>.



THEMES OF THE TIMES

Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education, in collaboration with the world's leading newspaper, The New York Times, is pleased to offer you a carefully edited collection of recent New York Times articles. This selection of articles provides a real world glimpse into important topics discussed in your textbook. This resource is provided and maintained by Allyn & Bacon / Pearson, not by the authors of your text.


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